"μόθων" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mothōníā",
      "word": "μοθωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mothōnikós",
      "word": "μοθωνῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עתק",
        "t": "to set free",
        "tr": "ataq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθων",
      "roman": "ho móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθωνες",
      "roman": "hoi móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθωνος",
      "roman": "toû móthōnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn mothṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn móthōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs móthōnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθων",
      "roman": "móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνε",
      "roman": "móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνες",
      "roman": "móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθων",
        "2": "μόθωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 14 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 33 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "grc:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 1 0 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-K4LaEajj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "helot",
          "helot"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Sparta",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-4RB~28VN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Attica",
          "Attica"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attica"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of licentious dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-OtBdrGdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "licentious",
          "licentious"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 15 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of tune for the flute"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθων-grc-noun-8Vvy3qze",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móthax",
      "word": "μόθᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθων"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Dances",
    "grc:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mothōníā",
      "word": "μοθωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mothōnikós",
      "word": "μοθωνῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "עתק",
        "t": "to set free",
        "tr": "ataq"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθων",
      "roman": "ho móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθωνες",
      "roman": "hoi móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθωνος",
      "roman": "toû móthōnos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μοθώνων",
      "roman": "tôn mothṓnōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθωνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μοθώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mothṓnoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθωσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs móthōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn móthōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθωνε",
      "roman": "tṑ móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθωνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs móthōnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθων",
      "roman": "móthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνε",
      "roman": "móthōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθωνες",
      "roman": "móthōnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθωνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθων",
        "2": "μόθωνος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ],
        [
          "helot",
          "helot"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Sparta",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Attica",
          "Attica"
        ],
        [
          "presumptuous",
          "presumptuous"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attica"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of licentious dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licentious",
          "licentious"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of tune for the flute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móthax",
      "word": "μόθᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθων"
}